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Woodham Ferrers is a small village about southeast of Chelmsford, located between South Woodham Ferrers and Bicknacre in the county of Essex, England. The village is often shortened to ''Woodham'' by those in the area. The village is sometimes erroneously referred to as ''North Woodham'' due to its geographical relationship with ''South Woodham Ferrers''. == History == Originally a hermitage during the reign of Henry II the name ''Woodham'' was adopted in 1175 when it became a priory, including of forest stretching towards Danbury.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Houses of Austin canons - Priory of Bicknacre or Woodham Ferrers )〕 In the late 13th century the manor of Woodham Ferrers passed briefly to the Scottish noble house of Douglas by virtue of the marriage of William the Hardy, Lord of Douglas to Eleanor de Lovaine, the widow of William de Ferrers of Groby. Eleanor was a ward of Edward I, and had her late husband's manors of Stebbing and Woodham Ferrers made into a dowry for a future re-marriage. Douglas absconded with Eleanor, when she was attending to her late husband's estates in Scotland, and married her c.1288. Douglas, a significant figure on the Scottish side during the First Scottish War of Independence, had his English manors finally forfeited by 1298 when he died of mistreatment in the Tower of London. His son Hugh Douglas having been captured previously at Stebbing in 1296, by the Sheriff of Essex.〔(Fraser, Sir William. ''The Douglas Book'', Edinburgh 1885. vol i, pp. 75,78, 93, 100,104 )〕 There is a residence in the village that was once owned by the Bishop of York and was attacked during the Peasants' Revolt in 1381. At the turn of the 16th century, the convent was used as a hospital until being returned to the church in 1540.〔 Due to the proximity of both the Marconi Company and North Weald Airfield, the village was in the flight path for a number of air-raids during World War II; however it was not a direct target itself. The village was the centre of national media attention in July 2011 when some 4,000 gypsies arrived there for the Christian Light and Life Festival nearby. Local residents were angered by vandalism and litter which occurred after the gypsies arrived; local crime subsequently doubled and an extra 40 police officers were put on patrol to deal with it. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Woodham Ferrers」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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